History of the Republican Party

1620

Pilgrims Arrive

Pilgrims migrate to North America on the Mayflower ship fleeing religious persecution of Britain.

1620
Pilgrims Arrive
1760's

Britain Imposes Taxes

Following the French and Indian War, an increased number of Britain soldiers resided in North America. Britain sought to impose taxes and duties on North American colonies to house British troops and tax them to offset the costs of war, creating conflict between Britain and the North American colonies.

1760's
Britain Imposes Taxes
1774

Boycott British Goods

The first Continental Congress meets and agrees to boycott British goods.

1774
Boycott British Goods
1775

American Revolutionary War

American Revolutionary war begins between the British Empire and North American colonies.

1775
American Revolutionary War
1776

Declaration of Independence

The United States of America was birthed when 56 delegates of the Continental Congress met to strategize the colonies’ response to the war and subsequently signed the Declaration of Independence from Britain.

1776
Declaration of Independence
1787

U.S. Constitution

The United States Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787.

1787
U.S. Constitution
1791

The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights adopted the first 10 (ten) amendments to the United States Constitution, codifying amendments found in earlier documents including the Virginia Declaration of Rights passed in 1776 and the English Bill of Rights passed in 1689.

1791
The Bill of Rights
1792

"Republican" Term Used

Thomas Jefferson supporters who favor decentralized government with limited power adopt the term “Republican”.

1792
"Republican" Term Used
1854

Republican Party Formed

The Republican Party formed out of the Whig Party over the issue of slavery. The Republican Party emphatically opposed slavery in all territories.

1854
Republican Party Formed
1861-1865

Civil War

Civil war over slavery between America’s northern and southern states.

1861-1865
Civil War
1863

Emancipation Proclamation

Republican President, Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation Executive Order.

1863
Emancipation Proclamation
1896

Republican Presidency

The Republican Party won the presidency via William McKinley and control of both houses of Congress.

1896
Republican Presidency
1901

President McKinley Assassinated

President William McKinley was assassinated. President McKinley was the 25th President of the United States of America and served from March 4, 1897 until his assassination on September 14, 1901.

1901
President McKinley Assassinated
1929

Great Depression

Stock market crash and onset of the Great Depression. Republicans commitment to small government and not bailing out the economy lost them the presidential election in 1932.

1929
Great Depression
1952

President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Republican Party nominee, Dwight D. Eisenhower wins the presidential election on a platform of smaller government and lower taxes.

1952
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1964

Civil Rights Act

The Civil Rights Act passes with 80% Republican support and only 63% Democrat support.

1964
Civil Rights Act
1980

President Ronald Reagan

Republican Party nominee, Ronald Reagan won the presidency. President Reagan introduced deep tax cuts, necessary buildup of America’s military forces, and paved a road for American’s economic recovery.

1980
President Ronald Reagan
2016

President Donald J. Trump

The Republican party won the presidency via Donald Trump and control of both houses of Congress. Although President Trump was initially an unlikely candidate for the presidency, his platform of religious freedom, sanctity of human life, small government, and America-first policies won him the presidency.

2016
President Donald J. Trump

Our History